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Mental Ability_PSC_TSC


Mental Ability

1.       The average age of 10 students is 15 years if the age of a teacher is included their average becomes 18 years, What is the age of the teacher?

          (a)   48 years             (b)   49 years             (c)   50 years             (d)  52 years

2.       Radha was 20 years old when her first son was born. If product of their ages now is 189.  Find the present ages of Radha and her son?

          (a)   21 & 6               (b)   22 & 5               (c)   27 & 7               (d)  23 & 4

3.       A watch loses x minutes in every Y hours. At this rate how many will the watch  lose in one week?

          (a)                     (b)                      (c)                      (d) 

4.       What is a two digits number whose square root is equal to the sum of its digits?

          (a)   64                      (b)   81                      (c)   49                      (d) 36

5.       The sides of a rectangle are whole numbers. What must be their length and breadth for the perimeter and area to be numerically equal?

          (a)   4 & 4                 (b)   6 & 3                 (c)   either 4 & 4 or 6 & 3  (d) None

6.       On a bicycle race in the first stage I rode half of the overall distance. Stage two, I cycled half of the remaining distance plus 20 meters. Stage three, I covered three quarters of the remaining distance. Stage four, I completed one third of the remaining distance plus 20 meters, Stage five I completed with 10 m. How far did bicycled in total?

          (a)   900m                 (b)   800m                 (c)   600m                 (d)  200m

7.       A man buys 5 cigarettes a day and use them for 25 days. He keeps the stubs. For each 5 stubs he makes a new cigarette once. How many does he smoke during this period?

          (a)   156                    (b)   157                    (c)   166                    (d)  176

8.       12 people carry 12 loaves of bread each man carries two loaves each women carries a half and each child holds a quarter. How many men, women and children are there?

          (a)   5, 1, 6,               (b)   7, 2, 3                (c)   4, 4,4                 (d)  6, 1, 8

9.       We have to find the house of my  friends Chun and Buddhi who live in the different house in  Algebra Avenue. I can't remember their house number but I remember that they are the  reverse of each other sum of their house number is a perfect square and their different is a perfect cube. Chum lives in the smaller house number what is the house number of Buddhi.

          (a)   36 & 63             (b)56 & 65                (c)   34 & 43             (d)  47 & 74

10.     Baikuntha set out in the marathon race travels at 4.9 kilometer per hour. Rajendra sets out on this track 3 hours later. He travels 10 kilometer in the first hour, 9 kilometers in the second hour, 8 kilometers in third and so on the race is 49 kilometers long, who is the winner and by how long? 

          (a)   Rajendra 14.7 km                               (b) Baikuntha 14      (c) Rajendra 10 km (d) Baikuntha 15 km

11.     If you reveres the digits in Ganga's you will get Laxmi's age the sum of their ages equals 11 times the difference between them. Ganga is older than Laxmi. What are their ages?

          (a)   32 & 23             (b)   54 & 45             (c)   12 &21              (d)  43 & 34

12.     Among 4 brother s in a family Ram is older than Hari but Hari is younger than shyam also Shyam is younger than Mahesh tell the youngest brother?

          (a)   Ram                   (b)   Hair                   (c)   Shyam               (d)  Mahesh

13.     A circular track is 1000 yards in circumference. Cyclists, A, B, and C start at the same place and time and race around the track at the following rates per minute: A at 700 yards, B at 800 yards  and C at 900 yards. What is the least number of minutes it must take for all three to be together again?

          (a)   11m in               (b)   10 min               (c)   14 min               (d) 15 min

14.     What is the sum of the series?

          1 +  + + +  + ..........

          (a)   3                        (b)   2                        (c)   4                        (d) 5                         

15.     Janak's average mark after 8 result was 54. This dropped to 49 when he received his ninth result, which was  Math, what was his Math marks?

          (a)   278                    (b)   9                        (c)   18                      (d)  36

16.     If the length of the sides of a triangle are  2m, m2 – 1 and m2 + 1 what type of triangle is it?

          (a)   Equilateral triangle                                    (b)                      Isosceles triangle

          (c)   Right angled triangle                                 (d)                     Scalene triangle

17.     What is the area of given sector? 




         

 

                                          

                                           OA = 7 cm

                                           AB = 7 cm              

 

          (a)   25cm2                (b)   26cm2                (c)   27cm2                (d) 24.5 cm2

18.     If today is day what is yesterday's day after tomorrow?

          (a)   Friday                (b)   Tuesday             (c)   Saturday            (d)  Sunday

19.     Kamala's house is mile away from Rupa's house. Both of them begin jogging towards the other one's house. Rupa jogs at 5 miles an hour while kamala jogs at 6 miles an hour. After 6 minute who is the closest to Ruppa's house?

          (a)   Kamala              (b)   Rupa                  (c)   Equal                 (d)  None 

20.     The length of the diagonal of square is equal to the length of a median of an equilateral triangle. What is the ratio of their areas?

          (a)   1:2                     (b)   3:2                     (c)   1                 (d)  :2

21.     Ina party everyone shook hand with each other at once and there were altogether 351 handshakes. How many people were there?

          (a)   28                      (b)   27                      (c)   29                      (d)  30

22.     How much is 'a percent of b divides by b percent of a?

          (a)   1                        (b)   2                        (c)   3                        (d)  4

23.     What is the  number which multiplied by its square gives 729?

          (a)   3                        (b)   6                        (c)   9                        (d) 12

24.     Circle the odd man out. 49, 27, 14, 63, 84, 21, 35

          (a)   14                      (b)   63                      (c)   49                      (d)  27

 

 

25.     16 players enter a chess tournament. If there can be no draws how many games must be played to decide the winner, if each player can be eliminated by one loss?

          (a)   15                      (b)   16                      (c)   17                      (d)  18

26.     In a hutting camp there were dogs and men. If there were altogether 11 heads and 38 legs, how many dogs were there?

          (a)   11 dogs             (b)   7 dogs               (c)   8 dogs               (d)  10 dogs

 

27.     There are two palm three one opposite the other on each  side of river. One is 30 m high and the other is 20m. The distance between the trees is 50 m. A birds is  perched on the top of each tree. All of a sudden the birds see a fish come to the surface of the river between the  trees. They dive at the same time and reach the fish  at the same time. Find the distance between the foot of the taller tree and the fish?

          (a)   31 m                  (b)   20m                   (c)   32m                   (d)  33m

28.     7200 is not a perfect square number. Find the least number by which it is divided so that the result will be a perfect square ?

          (a)   3                        (b)   2                        (c)   4                        (d)  5

29.     How many  whole apples will be required for 100 children to have each child one third of an apple?

          (a)   34                      (b)   36                      (c)   38                      (d)  40

30.     On Thursday, 20 of the 25 students in a chemistry class took a test and their average was  80. On Friday, the other 5 students took the test and their average was 90. What was the average for the entire class?

          (a)   86                      (b)   84                      (c)   85                      (d)  88

31.     To what percent of 60  is    of 5  equal?

          (a)   0.5%                  (b)                    (c)   1%                     (d)  3%

32.     Large fresh water reservoir has two types of drainage system, small pipes and large 6 large pipes on their own can drain the reservoir in 12 hours. 3 Large pipes and k9 small pipes  at the same time can drain the reservoir in 8 hours. How long will 5 small pipes on their own take to drain the reservoir? 

          (a)   21.6 hrs             (b)   20 hrs                (c)   24 hrs               (d) 30 hrs

33.     During a recent police investigation, chief inspector stone was interviewing give local villaind to try and identify who stole Mrs. Sharma's cake from her kitchen. Below is the summary of their statements.

          Arnold                      :      It wasn't Edward.

                                                  It was Brain

          Brain                        :      It wasn't  Charlie.

                                                  It wasn't Edward.

          Charlie                      :      It wasn't Edward

                                                  It wasn't Arnold.

          Derek                       :      It was Charlie

                                                  It wasn't Brain

          Edward                    :      It was Derek.

                                                  It wasn't Arnold. 

          If each of then told one  lie who stole the cake?

          (a)   Arnold               (b)   Brain                 (c)   Charlie               (d)  Derek

34.     Willie is older than Donald, Susan is younger that Willie, but older than Jane, Tom is younger than Jane, but older than Donald. Jane is older than Donald but younger than  Susan. Tom is not youngest, Susan is not the oldest, Tom is younger  than Susan and Willie. Who is youngest?

          (a)   Susan                 (b)   Jane                   (c)   Tom                   (d)  Donald

35.     The product of the ages of 3 brothers is 175. Two are twins. How old is the other one?  keep it in  mind that ages are in whole number?

          (a)   7                        (b)   8                        (c)   9                        (d)  14

 

36.     In an exam there were  questions. Out of first 20 questions. Amol answered 15 questions correctly. He answered correctly one third of the remaining questions. If the marks for each questions is same and Amol scored 50% marks what is the value of n?

          (a)   40                      (b)   50                      (c)   60                      (d)  70

37.     If x is 20% more than that   of z and y is 50% more than that  of z what percent of y is x?

          (a)   80%                   (b)   90%                   (c)   70%                   (d)  60%

38.     Ashok moves 30m North and then turn to left and moves 40 m ahead. After that he turns to left and moves 30m ahead. From that place he turn left  again and moves 50m ahead and stops. How  far is he from the starting point?

          (a)   20m                   (b)   15m                   (c)   12m                   (d)  10m

39.     Pramila remembers that the birth day  of her father is in between 13th and 16th Manshir while her brother Prabin remembers that the birth day of  his father is in between 14th and 18th Manashir. Which date is his father's birth day? 

          (a)   20th Manshir      (b)   10 th  Manshir   (c)   15th Manshir      (d)  18th Manshir

40.     How many seven (7) are there in the  given sequence in which there is 5 before it but there is not 3 after it?

          375745397857778971574375738

           (a) 3                        (b)   4                        (c)   5                        (d) 6

41.     A lizard climbs up a wall by 8 meters in a day time and falls down 4m by night. How many days will it take to reach the top of 32 meter tall wall? 

          (a)   7 days                (b)   6 days                (c)   5 days                (d) 8 days 

42.     The position Raj is 7th from front and 20th from the last. Suman lies between Raj and the last student Pooja, what is the  position is Suman?

          (a)   16                      (b)   17                      (c)   18                      (d) 19

43.     Sanjaya Thapa is a young captain of 29 years old. 9 years ago he was caddate and he was twice as old as the pradip. What is the present age of Pradip?

          (a)   20 years             (b)   19 years             (c)   21 years             (d) 22 years              

44.     Twenty children were sharing equally the cost of a present for their teacher. When 4 of the  children decide not to contribute each of the other children had to pay Rs. 1. 50 more. How much does the present cost?

          (a)   100                    (b)   120                    (c)   150                    (d)  80                     

45.     There are 250 people lined  up outside a theater Jiwan is the 25th person from the front and, Jill is the 125th person from  the front what is the number if people between Jiwan & Jill?

          (a)   100                    (b)   98                      (c)   101                    (d) 99

46.     60% of 60% of 600 = ?

          (a)   36                      (b)   216                    (c)   600                    (d) 60

47.     If an object is moving at a speed of 36 kilometers per hour. How many meters does it travel in one second? 

          (a)   10 m                  (b)   15 m                  (c)   20 m                  (d) 30 m

48.     On a certain French French American committee,  of the members are men and  of the men are Americans if  of the committee members are French, what fraction of the members are American men?

          (a)                       (b)                         (c)                         (d)  None

49.     If the product of 4 consecutive integers is equal to of them, what is the largest possible value of one of the integers?

          (a)   3                        (b)   4                        (c)   6                        (d)  24

50.     If 45% of the students as a college are male what is the ratio of male students of female students?

          (a)   11 : 9                 (b)   9 : 11                 (c)   9 : 20                 (d) 11 : 20 

51.     A jar contain only red, white and blue marbles. The number of red marbles is  of the  number of white ones, and the number of white ones is  of the number of blue ones. If there are 470 marbles in all, many of them are blue?

           (a) 100                    (b)   200                    (c)   300                    (d) 400 

52.     If it is now June, what mouth will it be 400 months from now?

          (a)   October             (b)   November         (c)   December          (d) September

53.     Nicole and Aviva bent hers into a square, which closed figure has more area?

(a)   Circle                 (b)   Square               (c)   Equal                 (d)  None

54.     There was a group of girls playing bicycles. They  were riding in a line/ One the line there were 4 girls in front of girls behind a girl in the  middle. How many girls were there together?

(a)   5 girls                (b)   6 girls                (c)   7 girls                (d) 8 girls

55.     Jagat has Rs. 700. If the amount is the value of the coins of 25 paisa, 50 paisa and Rs. 1in equal number each find the number of each coin? 

          (a)   200                    (b)   400                    (c)   500                    (d) 600

56.     In Kamal's family there are some brothers and sister. Each boy has equal  number  brothers and sister. Each girl has the double number of brother than the  sister. How many  boys and girls are there?

          (a)   4 boys and 3 girls     (b)                      3 boys and 4 girls     (c)   5 boys and 4 girls            (d)       None

57.     Tell a two digits numbers which is 3 times the sum  of its digits.  

          (a)   27                      (b)   36                      (c)   54                      (d) 18

58.     A test tube   full of bacteria doubles itself in every minute. If it was full in one hour, in what time was it half full?

          (a)   30 minutes         (b)   59 minutes         (c)   58 minutes         (d) None 

59.     In an objective teat 1 mark is awarded for each correct answer and  marks is deducted for each wrong answer. There were altogether 30 questions and a students  scored 'O' marks. How many were correct and how many were wrong answer there?

          (a)   20                      (b)   10                      (c)   25                      (d) 30

60.     Now Ram is 30 years what was his age 10 years ago?

          (a)   10                      (b)   20                      (c)   30                      (d) None

 

61.     A train moves with a speed of 108 kmph. Its speed in meters per second is:

          (a)   10.8                   (b)   18                      (c)   30                      (d)  38.8

62.     A speed of 14 meters per second is the same as :

          (a)   28km/ hr            (b)   46.6 km/hr         (c)   50.4 km/hr         (d)  70km/hr

63.     In what time will a train 100 meters long cross an electric pole, if its speed be 144 km/hr?

          (a)   2.5 seconds       (b)   4.25 seconds     (c)   5 seconds          (d)  12.5 seconds

64.     A train 280 m long, running with a speed  of 63 km/hr will pass a tree in:

          (a)   15 sec                (b)   16 sec                (c)   18 sec                (d)  20sec                                                                                                                   

65.     How long does a train 110 meters long running at the speed of 72 km/hr take to cross a bridge 132 meters in length?                                              

          (a)   9.8 sec               (b)   12.1 sec             (c)   12.42 sec           (d)  14.3 sec

 

66.     A train 360 m long is running at a speed of 45 km/hr. In what time will it pass a bridge 140 m long?

          (a)   40 sec                (b)   42 sec                (c)   45 sec                (d)  48 sec

67.     A train travelling at a speed of 75 mph enters a tunnel 3 miles long. The train is  mile long. How long does it take for the train to pass through the tunnel from the moment the front enters to the moment the rear emerges?

          (a)   2.5 min              (b)   3 min                 (c)   3.2 min              (d)  3.5 min

68.     A train running at , the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 9 seconds. What  is the length of the train?  

          (a)   120 meters         (b)   180 meters         (c)   324 meters        

          (d)  Cannot be  determined                              (e)                      None of these            

69.     A train 132 m long passes a telegraph pole in 6  seconds. find the speed of the train.

          (a)   70 km /hr           (b)   72 km/hr            (c)   79.2 km/hr         (d)  80 km/hr

70.     A train covers a distance of 12 km in 10 minutes. If it takes 6 seconds to  pass a  telegraph post, then the length of the train is : 

          (a)   90 m                  (b)   100 m                (c)   120 m                (d)  140 m

Answer with Explanation

S.N.

Answer

Solution

1.

(a)

11 × 18 – 10 × 15

198 – 150

48 

2.

(c)

Father = 27                             27 × 7 = 189

Son = 7                                   27 – 7 = 20

3.

(c)

In y hr hr late

1 hr  

7 × 24 hr × 7 × 24 =

4.

(b)

81 = 8 + 1 = 92 = 81

5.

(c)

l + b = 4 × 4 = 16,           p = 4l = 4 × 4 = 16

l + b = 6 × 3 = 18            p = 2 (l + b) = 2 (6 + 3) = 18

6.

(b)

800 m = 400 + 220 + 135 + 35 + 10 = 800

7.

(a)

25 × 5 = 125 + 25 = 150 + 5 = 155 + 1 = 156

8

(a)

5 × 2 = 10, 1 × , 6 ×

10 + + 1 = 12

9.

(d)

47 + 74 = 121 = 112

74 – 47 = 27 = 32

10.

(a)

4.9 × 10 = 49 km = 10 hours

10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 = 49 = 7 hours

4.9 × 3 = 14.7 km Rajendra

11.

(b)

54 & 45

54 + 45 = 99 which is (54 – 45) × 11 = 99

12.

(b)

Ram > Mahesh > Shyam > Hari

13.

(b)





1000 m yard circumference

A at 700 yards = 10 × 700 = 7000 m

B at 800 yards = 10 × 800 = 8000 m

C at 900 yards = 10 × 900 = 9000 m

All are divisible by 1000 so 10 minutes.  

14.

(b)

a = 1

r = = =

Sn= = = = 2

15.

(b)

9 × 49 – 8 × 54  = 441 – 432 = 9

16.

(c)

      h2 = p2 + b2

or,  (m2 + 1)2 = (2m)2 + (m2 – 1)2  

or,  m4 + 2m2 + 1 = 4m2 + m4 – 2m2 + 1

or,  m4 + 2m2 + 1 = m4 + 2m2 + 1

17.

(d)

Area of sectors                = × l × r = × 7 × 7 = 24.5 m2

18.

(c)



19.

(a)



20.

(d)

Area of equilateral triangles = a2

Area of Square = l2

21.

(b)

= 351 =

22.

(a)

= 1

23.

(c)

9 × (81) = 729 = 9 × 92

24.

(d)

Which is not exacltly divisible by 7

25.

(a)

(n – 1) = 16 – 1 = 15

26.

(c)

8

3

      Heads = 11

× 4

× 2

      Legs = 38

32

6

 

27.

(b)



   x = y

(202 + 302) = 302 + 202

   20 m

28.

(b)

7200 ÷ 2 = 3600 which is perfect squares. 

29.

(a)

100 × = 33.33 that means 34.

30.

(a)

= = = 86

31.

(a)

× 60 = × 5

x =

x = = 0.5%

32.

(a)

9 small pipes 12 hrs

1 small pipes 12 × 9 hrs

5 small pipes = = 21.6 hrs

33.

(d)

Derek whose witness are less than others.

34.

(d)

W > S > J > T > D          So Donald is the youngest

35.

(a)



36.

(c)

60 – 15 = 45 Which is divisible by 3.

37.

(a)

z = 100    z = 100

x = 120    y = 150                          % y = × 100 = 80%

38.

(d)



39.

(c)

15th mangsir is common birthday both of them.

40.

(b)

There are 4, 7s

41.

(a)

T = = = = 7

42.

(b)

 

43.

(b)

29 – 9 = 20 =10 + 9 = 19

44.

(b)

 

45.

(d)

125 – 25 = 100 – 1 = 99

46.

(b)

600 × × = 216  

47.

(a)

36 km/hr = = 10 m

48.

(a)

 

49.

(a)

0 × 1 × 2 × 3 = 0 which is one of them largest number is 3. 

50.

(b)

= = 9 : 11

51.

(b)

Blue x      White                 Red =

   x + + = 470

      = 470

      47 x = 470 × 20

   x = 200

52.

(a)



53.

(a)

Circle

54.

(a)

5 girls

55.

(b)

+ + = 700

56.

(a)



57.

(a)

2 + 7 = 9 × 3 = 27

58.

(b)

59 minutes

59.

(a)

Total Questions

 

0 marks

60.

(b)

(30 – 10) = 20

61.

 (c)

108 kmph =  m /sec = 30 m/sec.

62.

(c)

14m/sec = km/hr '= 50.4 km/hr.

63.

 (a)

Speed =       m /sec = 40m/sec.

Time taken = sec = 2.5 sec.

64.

(b)

 Speed =  m/sec = m/sec.

Time taken =  sec = 16 sec.

65.

(b)

Speed =  m/ sec = 20 m/sec.

Total distance covered = (110 + 132) m = 242m.

\ Required time =  sec = 12.1 sec.

66.

(a)    

Speed = m/sec = m/sec.

Total distance covered = (360 + 140) m = 500 m.

\ Required time =  sec = 40 sec.

67.

(b)

Total distance covered = miles =  miles.

\ Time taken =  hrs = hrs =  min. = 3min. 

68.

(e)    

 

Speed = m/sec = m /sec.

Length of the train = (Speed ×  Time) =  m = 150m.

69.

(c)

 Speed = m /sec =  km/hr = 79.2 km/hr.

70.

(c)

Speed =      km/hr =  m/sec = 20 m/sec

Length of the train = (speed × Time) = (20 × 6) m = 120 m.

 


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